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The Rubinshteinic Guide to Depth: The Philosophy of Kli (Form) and Tochen (Substance)

  • Jul 13, 2023
  • 5 min read

Updated: 1d

An exquisite woodwork that resembles a ship.

Article Synopsis by Mr. C. Kingsley and Co.

The article explores the concepts of "Kli" (tool or vessel) and "Tochen" (content or essence) as metaphors for deeper understanding in life. It emphasizes the distinction between focusing on superficial aspects versus delving into deeper meanings, which is a thought-provoking theme. The article has strengths such as a clear message, personal reflection, engaging tone, and insightful metaphors.
Balancing functionality and aesthetics is essential, but some readers may find value in the harmony between both. The appreciation of art, for example, can have intrinsic value. Expanding on this could create a more well-rounded discussion.
By challenging readers to think deeply, but leaving room for the beauty some may find in life's "kli," the article remains a thoughtful reflection on finding purpose in life beyond superficial distractions.




A fundamental flaw in the modern understanding of reality is the societal obsession with the superficial at the expense of the functional. We live in an increasingly shallow world, driven by a collective unwillingness to look past the surface of our experiences.


To navigate this reality and achieve genuine intellectual and emotional depth, one must master the distinction between two core concepts, best described by the Hebrew terms: Kli and Tochen.


  • Kli (The Vessel): The device, the medium, the aesthetic, the appearance, or the tool. It is the outer shell.


  • Tochen (The Substance): The content, the essence, the functionality, and the ultimate purpose. It is the core reality operating beneath the shell.


The defining characteristic of a mature, sovereign mind is the ability to distinguish between the Kli and the Tochen, and the discipline to prioritize the latter. Conversely, a shallow mind becomes hypnotized by the vessel, entirely overestimating its value while neglecting the essence it was meant to carry.


The Illusion of the Vessel in Daily Life


In the objective reality beyond human bias, the Kli is nothing more than a carrier for the Tochen. When we forget this, we make irrational and often destructive decisions.


1. Materialism and Status: Consider the societal obsession with luxury vehicles. Millions of people are captivated by the aesthetic appeal, brand prestige, and comfort of high-end cars. This is an obsession with the Kli. A deep individual recognizes the Tochen of a car: it is simply a machine designed for transportation. If it successfully moves an individual from point A to point B, it has fulfilled its essence. The rest is superficial noise.


2. Aesthetics and Vanity: Pure physical beauty is a manifestation of the Kli. While basic hygiene and self-care are functional necessities, an obsessive fixation on appearance yields diminishing returns. An individual who dedicates disproportionate energy to vanity is investing in a vessel that holds no inherent philosophical meaning. A deeper person minimizes the importance of the aesthetic, recognizing that a beautiful shell without intellectual or moral substance is ultimately empty.


3. Consumption and Health: When consuming food, the appetite and the taste represent the Kli, while the nutritional value and the satisfaction of actual hunger represent the Tochen. When individuals prioritize the vessel (eating purely for taste or comfort) over the essence (eating for biological sustenance), the result is a deterioration of health. The taste exists merely to make the nutrition palatable; it is the nutrition that sustains life.


The Consumption of Media and Art


This philosophy extends directly to how we consume information and art. The shallow mind seeks "ear candy"—music, videos, or entertainment designed purely to evoke a temporary, pleasurable feeling.


A philosophical mind approaches media differently. Whether engaging with literature, film, or interactive mediums, the deep person looks past the visual effects or the entertainment value to extract the underlying message. They seek the Tochen. Feelings can bias and deceive our perception; therefore, the objective meaning embedded within the art is vastly more relevant than the temporary emotion it provokes.



The Existential Imperative of Depth


Seeking depth is not an act of pretension; it is an act of survival.


To live a life focused entirely on the Kli is to live a life of temporary delusions—chasing fleeting joys that masquerade as meaning. This pursuit inevitably leads to a profound sense of emptiness and despair. Without Tochen, a human being is merely a biological machine going through the motions of existence.


Philosophy is the active pursuit of the Tochen. It is the refusal to accept the world purely at face value. By seeking purpose, functionality, and essence in our actions, our relationships, and our environment, we anchor ourselves to reality. We realize that depth is not a luxury; it is the fundamental requirement for a life worth living.


To avoid the despair of a shallow world, you must become an architect of your own substance. Look past the vessel, find the essence, and build your life upon it.


Ms, Hali Bash-March's Feedback


I have to say that I don't agree with this way of thinking as you can claim everything has a value or as you call it "tochen", and part of those tochen are the experiences of life.
For example some people greatly value the feeling of speed on the road or a certain way the car flows as it goes on the road. They enjoy the feeling the car gives them as they drive that other cars might not give them.
So for them to this kli there is tochen, even though in your example you claimed cars are nothing but a tool of transportation. The same logic can be said on beauty as not all beauty is a tool for attraction.
Some people put effort in their beauty as a form of art or exploration. So I claim that every Kli can be potentially a Tochen, but it depends on your choice to view it that way, meaning awareness is important.
Another important thing that I do not agree with is proclaiming art has no meaning of its own, only from its message and ideas it passes on. The world is full of beauty and art is a form of exploration to that beauty.


Certain sounds and colors are important and failing to see them makes life dull and depressing. Some of the Tochen of art is just appreciating the existence of life and the universe around us.
So, my claim remains the same -- every Kli has Tochen that depends on how you view it, and it's not that the Kli is not important, because they are one in the same, the only thing that changes is your perception of the Kli and what meaning or depth you give it. So, generally I think it's great to be able to see depths in the world but I do not think that they are dependent on the Kli but rather on your perspective.

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Tomasio A. Rubinshtein, Philosocom's Founder & Writer

I am a philosopher. I'm also a semi-hermit who has decided to dedicate my life to writing and sharing my articles across the globe to help others with their problems and combat shallowness. More information about me can be found here.

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© 2019 And Onward, Mr. Tomasio Rubinshtein  

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